At Oxford this was the second year of George Morrison’s time as President
and after the 1860 result, everything was gloom and despondency.
Luckily Morrison was not only excellent as a coach but he was one of those
who completed the record of the year assiduously in the Presidents’ book.
Thus we see in relation to the challenge to be sent to Cambridge:
“though many thought it was folly to do so, so bad did our prospects
look: Of the eight of [18]60’ only Mr Halsey and myself remained and the
[college] eightsof the previous summer had been so excessively bad that no
new oars had been found”
Oxford held their trial eights early, excluded any of the old rowers and
applied the policy which was to stand him well during the time when he
coached of chosing the trial crews purely on the basis of their strength.
Morrison undertook the coaching himself for the first few weeks and then
took his place in the 5 seat about the middle of February when there was
about 5 weeks to go before the race. He defined his own form of training
and we know all about it from another entry which he made in the
Presidents’ book.
“Our training differed in many respects from any before described in
these books, so a longer account than usual may be pardoned. In the morning
the old system of a mile run before chapel was dropped and a walk of half a
mile substituted, which was found a great improvement. Breakfast of chops
and steaks, bread and butter and tea. Lunch: half a pint of beer and bread
and butter or a sandwich, or glass of sherry and biscuits, which suited
some men better. At half-past two started for out row; after which we
always had a run of a mile or half a mile, in the earlier part of training
usually a mile.
"A clean jersey for rowing in every day was insisted on. For dinner,
four days a week we had beef or mutton, on the others fowl, fish (on
Sundays) and once or twice a light pudding. We were always careful to have
the same beer: a pint every day. After dinner, two glasses of port, never
allowed large glasses, but occasionally after hard work, an extra glass.
For supper a basin of gruel, or a cup of chocolate and so to bed at 10.30
sharp.
"We rowed twice to Wallingford, about 20 miles downstream, which had a
good effect. Also during the week at Putney, we used to run for two or
three bursts of 100 yards each in our morning walk, which also we found
beneficial. So much for our training which brought the crew to the post in
as good a condition as any crew ever was.”
He therefore describes the coaching that year, presumably while he was
actually rowing in the boat and this makes surprising reading when judged
against modern practice.
“During our practice Mr Finch, of Wadham, sometimes rode down, but (not
being a Universty oar) could hardly do much for us and once or twice Mr
Baxter and Lane, but the turning point in the formation of the crew was Mr
Warre’s visit on March 21 [i.e. only two days before the Race]. So that
we laboured under the disadvantages of hardly any coaching from the bank
and of having only one old oar in the boat, so that our winning must be
attributed to the willing patience of the crew and to the great strength
and size of its members, for it was one of the biggest crews ever sent from
Oxford”
This explanation can scarcely be accurate, unless he was talking about
height, which was not recorded in those days. The average weight of Oxford
was just over 11 stone 4 lbs, lighter than their Cambridge counterparts.
Moreover the average weight of Oxford in previous years was greater. The
most likely explanation was that this was a tall lean fitter crew that most
at that time, perfectly drilled by the obsessional Morrison.
It is clear that when Cambridge came to Putney, even though they were
favourites as a result of their performance the previous year, they were
neither fit nor together, certainly not enough to cope with the very high
rate of striking that they were set (in boats which were still fixed
seats).
Cambridge won the toss and chose Middlesex in a south west wind which was
clearly going to produce some difficulties over the second half of the
course. Walter Hoare (the Oxford stroke) took them off at a ‘quiet’
(sic) 37, whereas John Hall, who had also been stroke and President of
Cambridge the previous year, when they had won, rated 44.
Their initial rush took them into the lead but the steady long strokes soon
had an effect and by Craven steps the Dark Blues were clear, and by the
mile were three lengths ahead, despite the fact that the accompanying
steamers were making such a wash that rowing was far from easy. This
obstruction continued all the way to Hammersmith, by which time they were
some six lengths ahead, at which stage it was Cambridge who suffered more
than their rivals by the close attention of the steamers.
Oxford went on to win at a paddle in 23 minutes 30 seconds, no less than 47
seconds ahead of Cambridge for the first of what was to be a record nine
successive wins.
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