Until Michaelmas term 1958, Oxford had held no formal races as part of
their selection process though Cambridge from as long ago as 1835 had
bumping races between the university (a crew selected by the President) and
the college captains. Towards the end of 1858 in the selection of their
1859 crew Oxford introduced a trial VIII race for the first time. Although
this took place under the control of the 1859 President, John Arkell, it is
widely believed that it was instigated at the suggestion of the great Dr
Edmond Warre, who had just gone down and been appointed to a fellowship at
All Souls.
The Oxford coaching was undertaken by Warre and Arthur Lonsdale (Heywood
Lonsdale) who had also just gone down and Warre was by no means averse to
substituting in the boat if necessary. With the good coaching which they
received, they turned into what at the time was described as a ‘very
pretty crew to watch’. Robert Lewis-Lloyd was Cambridge President as he
had been in 1858, but there is very little information about the coaching
of the light blues at that period.
The weather was bad during March 1859 with a substantial number of gales
and both crews had, perforce, quite a lot of experience of dealing with
inclement weather conditions.
Both crews had new boats built by Matt Taylor. Oxford tried out several
before being satisfied and the one that they eventually chose was berated
in The Times for just about every possible fault. Cambridge on the other
hand chose theirs more easily but it was thought to be too light for them.
The Race itself was a dramatic one and the account published in The Times
on the Monday after the race gives a detailed description of it, also
exemplifying the journalistic style of sports reporting of the time:
"It is not perhaps too much, even though we are speaking of London
weather and Thames squalls, when we say that it would not have been easy to
pitch on a more unfavourable day for an eight oared race than yesterday
proved. The wind blew violently in raw gusty squalls from the north-west
and raised an amount of broken water when it met the tide, that boded very
ill indeed for the safety of the light racing cutters. The day too was
intensely cold and every half hour was varied by a heavy storm of hail and
snow.
Both the competing boats were made by the same builder at Newcastle but
before Cambridge had got twelve yards from shore, it was apparent that
their boat was too light for the rough water, besides which it appeared to
have no stiffness, so it was hoped that they would change it at the last
moment. Oxford won the choice of station and took the Middlesex side, which
gave them considerable advantage in terms of wind and smoother water.
Soon after one o’clock the word was given, the oars flashed in the sun
like polished steel and with a bound that seemed to lift them from the
water, both boats were off at a tremendous pace. For a short distance until
the way was on them, they kept together, stirring every nerve, but after
the first two hundred or tree hundred yards, Oxford drew steadily ahead and
gained so much that while their opponents were forcing by main strength
their boat through the broken water that almost swept over it at the end of
the first mile, Oxford was two or three lengths ahead.
As the boats flew past the fleet of steamers which lined the banks and were
laden almost to the water’s edge with eager spectators fell in their wake
and the race with all its fierce excitement commenced in earnest, the
steamers rolling from side to side as though they must capsize and almost
threatening to capsize the rival cutters, hemmed in so closely and with
deafening cries and cheers stimulating the losers to greater efforts.
Their boat gained steadily but there were still two long lengths separating
them and their opponents. The steamers, the boats and everything in great
confusion flew pell mell under the suspension bridge. The steamers crowding
one another were almost unmanageable in their overcrowded state, the rival
cutters just able to keep ahead of their high pressure pursuers and almost
jeopardise the lives of the rowing crews.
At Hammersmith the wind is violent and almost dead ahead in the teeth of
the competitors with an ugly stretch of broken water for the Cambridge
boat. As they labout through this it can be seen at once that some of their
crew are sorely distressed with this last spurt and that the boat is ankle
deep in water. For the latter evil there is no remedy and it gets worse
each minute.
The Oxford boat is not too dry but the first and second oars in the
Cambridge boat are almost hidden by water which broke completely over them
and made the boat heavier with every stroke. While their antagonists were
thus impeded, the Oxfords improved their distance and at last got
considerably ahead and even the steamers, despite the shouts and signals of
the umpires boat and in spite of all rules of fair play began to pass a
little ahead of the poor Cantabs leaving them to contend as best they could
with their trail of broken water.
Past Barnes railway bridge the water was very rough. Oxford now far ahead
went through it gallantly, but not so Cambridge, whose boat was now almost
completely waterlogged. Wave after wave broke into it, the track of
steamers passing ahead made matters worse. Yet still, though their sinking
condition was seen, the gallant crew pulled to the last and were in the act
of rowing desperately when the boat sank under them.
In another minute and in a mass of straw hats, oars and flannel shirts they
were all seen, just as manfully, striking out to gain the shore. Some were
instantly picked up by boats, others swam to land and all escaped without
any worse mishap than a ducking on a very cold day. The accident it must be
said in no way influenced the result of the race. At Hammersmith the chance
of Cambridge was hopeless.
After the accident, Oxford rowed the couple of hundred yards which still
remained to be accomplished and came in winners amid tremendous cheering.
There is no doubt that much of the blame for this mishap, such as it was,
rests on the steamers and unless some precautions are taken to prevent a
large number of those overcrowded and unmanageable vessels from pressing on
the boats while rowing, it is not impossible that sooner or later some
dreadful accident will happen.
For the record Oxford completed the course in 24 minutes 40 seconds.
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