Although this was not known at the time, because for several years there
had been a hope that an annual event could be undertaken, this was the
thirteenth and last of the irregular races and the first of the regular
annual ones.
It appears that the structure which would have enabled an annual event to
be undertaken at the time of the 1854 Race and that there was a genuine
interest on the part of both Universities to achieve it.
However, in 1855 there was a great frost which affected effectively the
whole of Europe and which created such enormous problems in Sebastopol
during the Crimea War. The secondary effect of this great frost was to make
it impossible to even contemplate a Race in the Easter vacation and two
crews, probably very similar to those who would have contested the race
over the championship course contested the Grand at Henley.
Because there had been no Boat Race in 1855, there was not a single member
of either crew who had previous experience of the race over the
championship course and surprisingly few of either crew had rowed in the
Grand crews of the previous year. Experience was very limited and there is
no useful information on how the training progressed in 1856.
This was one of the years in which the times of high tide were
inappropriate for rowing the race on the flood and in consequence it was
fixed for 11.00am on Saturday March 15th, with Mr William Rich of Christ
Church, the Oxford stroke in 1849 as Umpire.
This is one of the few years at that period when we do not read of the
steamers hindering the start, which took place only 30 seconds late from
just below Barker’s Rails, with Cambridge having won the toss and chosen
the Middlesex station on a stormy morning.
But though the start was not delayed by untoward attention of the steamers,
considerable difficulties were encountered during the race, though, in the
event it was one of the hardest fought of the early races, particularly of
those rowed on the ebb from Mortlake to Putney.
One of the best accounts is to found in the book published by William
MacMichael in 1870, the first of the recognised accounts of the history of
the Boat Race. He only rowed in 1868 and 1869, but it appears to be based
on a contemporary account.
“At the Ship Inn, Oxford were no more than a few feet ahead when an extra
large wave caught the oar of number six in the Cambridge boat wresting it
from his hands and almost bringing matters to an untimely end. In fact Mr
McCormick had caught such an immense shell fish that its weight overpowered
him and he fell back in Mr Williams lap; who with great politeness and
presence of mind restored his oar to him and him to his seat. Fully roused
by this accident which cost them nearly a boat’s length, Cambridge put in
a spurt which has seldom been witnessed , so that by Barnes Bridge they had
not only gained back all they had lost, but had pushed their bow a yard or
teo in front, 3which lead they gradually increased to half a length.
"Thus they continued escaping the dangers of many sailing barges and
other craft by the most marvellous steering on the part of both, but more
especially on that ot Mr Wingfield [William Wingfield, the cox of
Cambridge], whose difficulties at this point were greater than those of his
antagonist. He was called upon to decide whether he could get between the
bank and a barge which was going head on to it – those only who have been
similarly circumstanced can judge of the nerve and prompt decision required
– the man on board the lighter did all in his power to assist by throwing
out a sweep [long oar] ahead and stopping her way as much as possible and
the Cambridge boat just cleared through. Not much less in its degree was
the promptitude required and displayed by Mr Elers [Frederick Elers the
Oxford cox] who, now in the middle of the river and going astern of the
same lighter, had every prospect of being jammed into her by a sailing
barge that was standing over to that shore.
"The nose of the Oxford boat was already sheered a bit over towards
the Surrey side preparing to go astern, when suddenly the barge was put
about and no sooner did the quick eye perceive a shake in her sails than he
put his ship straight and these dangers were cleverly surmounted.”
Despite all the problems suffered by both crews, Cambridge maintained their
advantage to the finish, winning by about half a length in 25 minutes 45
seconds.
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